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Anxiety, Worry, Uncertainty & Procrastination — What Dr. Ellen Langer Taught Us in 2025

Making Moments Matter: Mindfulness and Positive Psychology Practices

From: Anxiety, Worry, Uncertainty & Procrastination — What Dr. Ellen Langer Taught Us in 2025

In this interactive worksheet, students will explore the concept of mindfulness through the insights of Dr. Ellen Langanger, focusing on how to make e...

Multiple Choice Questions

1. According to Ellen Langer, what is the core definition of mindfulness?

2. Which statement best reflects Langer's view on how emotions arise?

3. What does Langer suggest about uncertainty?

4. What is an example of a bottom-up approach to mindfulness?

5. What does the top-down approach to mindfulness involve?

6. How does mindfulness affect interpersonal relationships, according to the transcript?

7. What strategy does Langer recommend to combat stress from negative predictions?

8. How does Langer define procrastination in a more positive light?

9. Which analogy illustrates Langer’s advice on tackling overwhelming tasks?

10. What is the relationship between perfection and mindfulness, according to Langer?

Fill in the Blank

1. Mindfulness is the simple process of _______.

2. People think they should have known, but they _______ have known.

3. As a bottom-up practice, walk out your door and notice _____ new things.

4. Doing tasks imperfectly _______ is more enlivening than doing them perfectly mindlessly.

5. Langer says that _______ is in our heads, because we assume negative outcomes.

Matching Exercise

Match each concept with its correct description.

Column A

1. Bottom-up mindfulness
2. Top-down mindfulness
3. Interpretation shapes emotion
4. Breaking tasks into smaller steps
5. Perfection vs mindfulness

Column B

A. Accepting uncertainty to approach everything as new
B. Mindfulness defined as noticing new details
C. Events are neutral; our interpretation makes them positive or negative
D. Do tasks imperfectly mindfully rather than perfectly mindlessly
E. Divide overwhelming tasks into manageable parts

Video Reference

Interactive Transcript

Click timestamps to jump to specific moments in the video

Ready to check your answers?

Complete all the exercises above, then click the button to see how you did!

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